Choosing the best photo printer for family keepsakes involves balancing print quality, ease of use, and cost. The Nelko Portable Photo Printer stands out for its portability and smart app integration, making it ideal for on-the-go printing. The KODAK Dock Plus offers reliable dye-sublimation prints perfect for vibrant memories at home. However, tradeoffs include print durability versus convenience and initial cost versus ongoing supplies. Keep reading for a detailed breakdown of these options, so you can select the best fit for your family’s photo storage needs.
Key Takeaways
- Portability and ease of use are key for family on-the-go printing, as exemplified by Nelko and YOTON models.
- Dye sublimation printers generally produce more vibrant, durable photos but tend to be pricier and bulkier.
- Affordable printers like Canon Ivy and HP Sprocket are great for casual, small prints but may lack longevity or high-quality output for larger keepsakes.
- Printers with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connectivity simplify printing from multiple devices, essential for busy families.
- Print volume capacity varies widely; choosing a model with enough sheets for your typical needs saves ongoing costs and interruptions.
More Details on Our Top Picks
Nelko Portable Photo Printer, PP03 Color Mini Photo Printer with Smart AI APP for iPhone & Android, with 100 Sheets of Photo Paper, AI Bluetooth Picture Printer for Christmas, Family, Travel, White
This Nelko PP03 stands out for its ultra-compact design and seamless Bluetooth pairing, making it an excellent choice for families on the move. Compared to the Liene M110, it offers a more straightforward setup and more personalized editing options via its AI Smart APP, though it sacrifices some print resolution and paper capacity. Its smudge-proof, water-resistant prints ensure longevity, which is ideal for holiday keepsakes and travel memories. The included 100 sheets of glossy photo paper provide good value, and the inkjet tech produces sharp, vivid images. However, its limited sheet capacity and lack of duplex printing mean it’s best suited for casual, on-the-go printing rather than bulk photo projects. Overall, this printer is perfect for busy families who want quick, high-quality prints without fuss.Pros:- Pocket-sized and lightweight, easy to carry anywhere
- Fast, high-res color printing with true-to-life colors
- User-friendly AI Smart APP for editing and customization
- Waterproof, smudge-proof prints for lasting memories
Cons:- Limited to 100 sheets, less suitable for large projects
- No duplex printing or higher resolution options
- Potentially higher cost per print over time
Best for: Families who need a portable, easy-to-use device for instant photo keepsakes during trips and gatherings
Not ideal for: Photographers or crafters looking for high-volume printing or professional-quality images
- Printer Type:Inkjet
- Connectivity:Bluetooth
- Print Resolution:1200 x 1200 dpi
- Sheet Capacity:100 sheets
- Print Speed:90 ppm color
- Paper Size:52x90mm
Bottom line: This pick makes the most sense for families seeking a portable, quick, and vibrant photo printing solution for family keepsakes on the go.
Liene Amber M110 Bluetooth Photo Printer 80 Sheets, Portable Photo Printer for iPhone, Thermal Dye Sublimation, Picture Printer 60 Sheets 4×6 Paper & 20 Sheets 3″ Square Sticker Paper & 2 Cartridges
This Liene M110 excels in producing durable, water- and scratch-resistant photos thanks to its thermal dye sublimation technology, making it ideal for preserving family memories. Unlike the Nelko PP03, it offers a larger media tray and the ability to print on sticky-backed paper and stickers, perfect for scrapbooking or creative projects. The rapid Bluetooth pairing in just 13 seconds adds to its convenience, while the 600 DPI resolution ensures sharp, vibrant images. On the downside, its print speed is slower, at 30 pages per minute, and it has a maximum sheet capacity of only 80 sheets, which may limit continuous printing. This device is better suited for families who want to create lasting mementos or personalized stickers rather than quick snapshots. Overall, it’s a great choice for those prioritizing durability and high-quality finishes.Pros:- Vibrant, water- and scratch-resistant dye sublimation prints
- Large media tray supports multiple media types including stickers
- Quick Bluetooth pairing saves setup time
- High 600 DPI resolution for sharp images
Cons:- Slower print speed compared to inkjet options
- Limited to 80 sheets per load, less for bulk printing
- Higher initial cost for the device and cartridges
Best for: Families and crafters wanting long-lasting, high-quality prints for albums, stickers, or DIY projects
Not ideal for: Users needing fast, high-volume printing or casual photo prints for immediate sharing
- Printer Type:Thermal Dye Sublimation
- Connectivity:Bluetooth
- Print Resolution:600 x 600 dpi
- Sheet Capacity:80 sheets
- Print Speed:30 ppm
- Paper Size:4×6 inches
Bottom line: Ideal for families seeking durable, high-quality prints and creative sticker projects rather than quick casual snapshots.
Nelko Photo Printer, PP01 Color Mini Portable Printer, Instant Smartphone Inkjet Printer, Sticky-Back Rechargeable Portable Picture Printer for iOS & Android, for Christmas Family, White
The Nelko PP01 offers a compact, lightweight design that’s perfect for quick, on-the-go photo printing. Compared with the Liene M110, it provides a more affordable price point and a simple inkjet technology that produces vibrant, sticky-backed 2×3″ photos suitable for scrapbooking or small projects. Its 600 DPI resolution ensures crisp images, and the app allows for extensive editing and customization. However, the smaller maximum sheet capacity of 10 sheets and slower printing speed make it less suitable for large batches or busy family events. It’s best for casual users who want fun, instant prints for personal use or small gifts. Overall, a solid choice for those seeking an affordable, portable, and versatile printer for family memories.Pros:- Very portable and lightweight for travel
- Affordable price with good print quality
- Sticky-back photos ideal for scrapbooks and DIY projects
- Extensive app editing options
Cons:- Limited to 10 sheets per load
- Slower print speed compared to larger devices
- Small paper size restricts use to mini photos
Best for: Budget-conscious families and students who want fun, instant, small-format photos for scrapbooking or gifting
Not ideal for: Users needing high-volume printing or professional photo quality for larger projects
- Printer Type:Inkjet
- Connectivity:Bluetooth
- Print Resolution:600 x 600 dpi
- Sheet Capacity:10 sheets
- Print Speed:30 ppm
- Paper Size:52x90mm
Bottom line: A great budget pick for families and hobbyists wanting instant, fun, and small-format prints for personal projects.
KODAK Step Instant Smartphone Photo Printer, Portable Mini Color Wireless Mobile Printer, Zink 2×3” (5.1×7.5 cm) Sticky-Back Photos, Bluetooth Compatible with iOS & Android Devices, Editing App, White
The KODAK Step Printer is a favorite for its zero-ink ZINK technology, making it an affordable and mess-free option for families wanting quick, colorful photos. Unlike inkjet or dye sublimation printers, it produces sticky-back 2×3″ photos instantly, perfect for decorating walls, notebooks, or gift tags. Its compact size and Bluetooth/NFC pairing make it ideal for spontaneous printing at family events. The app offers filters, borders, and stickers, adding a creative layer to simple snapshots. However, the small 2×3″ size limits use to casual or decorative purposes rather than large prints. It’s best suited for families seeking a fun, easy-to-use device to create instant mementos without fuss or ink costs. Overall, it’s a delightful mini printer for quick, colorful keepsakes.Pros:- No ink required, low maintenance
- Instant, colorful, sticky-back photos
- Compact and easy to carry
- Creative editing via app
Cons:- Limited to 2×3″ size, not suitable for larger prints
- Slower printing speed at 1 ppm
- Small print size restricts display options
Best for: Families and influencers wanting fun, quick, and mess-free photo prints for personal decor or scrapbooking
Not ideal for: Those needing larger prints or professional-quality images for framing
- Printer Type:Zink (Zero Ink)
- Connectivity:Bluetooth, NFC
- Print Resolution:300 x 400 dpi
- Sheet Capacity:10 sheets
- Print Speed:1 ppm
- Paper Size:2×3 inches
Bottom line: Perfect for families seeking quick, fun, no-fuss prints for personal projects and decorations.
HPRT CP4100 4×6 Photo Printer with 108 Sheets & 2 Ribbons, Full-Color Thermal Dye Sublimation Wi-Fi Printing, Portable Instant Picture Printer for iPhone/Android, AR Video, Fun App, Home Use, White
This HPRT CP4100 is designed for families who want to produce large batches of vibrant, durable photos quickly, thanks to its 35 ppm color printing speed and 300 dpi dye sublimation tech. Compared to the smaller Nelko or KODAK printers, it supports up to 108 sheets with included ribbons, making it ideal for creating extensive albums or multiple prints at family gatherings. Its Wi-Fi connectivity and user-friendly app enable easy editing, collage making, and even AR video features, adding fun interactive elements. The main tradeoff is its size and weight—less portable than smaller models—and a higher initial price. This printer makes sense for busy households that value high-volume, professional-quality prints and long-lasting images, rather than spontaneous on-the-go printing.Pros:- Fast printing speed of 35 ppm for high-volume needs
- Vivid, waterproof, fade-proof dye sublimation prints
- Supports up to 108 sheets with included ribbons
- Wi-Fi enabled with fun AR video features
Cons:- Relatively large and less portable
- Higher upfront cost and bulkier design
- Requires ribbons and special paper, adding ongoing costs
Best for: Families and event organizers who want high-volume, professional-looking prints for albums, celebrations, or gifting
Not ideal for: Individuals seeking a small, portable printer for casual, quick snapshots
- Printer Type:Dye Sublimation
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi
- Print Resolution:300 dpi
- Sheet Capacity:108 sheets
- Print Speed:35 ppm
- Paper Size:4×6 inches
Bottom line: This printer is perfect for families and professionals who prioritize volume, durability, and high-quality images over portability.
Canon Ivy 2 Mini Photo Printer, Print from Compatible iOS & Android Devices, Sticky-Back Prints, Pure White
The Canon Ivy 2 stands out for its pocket-sized design and quick connection to smartphones via Bluetooth 5.0, making it perfect for spontaneous printing during outings or events. Unlike larger, more feature-rich printers like the Liene M100, the Ivy 2 focuses on simplicity and portability, with prints that are sharp and water-resistant thanks to ZINK technology. Its peel-and-stick backing adds versatility for scrapbooking or decorating personal spaces. However, this device is limited to small-sized 2×3 prints and has a slow print speed of about 50 seconds per photo, which might frustrate users expecting faster output. It’s ideal for users who prioritize convenience and fun over high-volume or large-format printing. Overall, the Ivy 2 makes a delightful gift for those seeking quick, physical keepsakes on the move.
Pros:- Compact and lightweight for easy portability
- No ink needed due to ZINK technology, reducing mess and cost
- Sticky-back prints for versatile decorating
- Good print quality with improved contrast and sharpness
Cons:- Limited to 2×3 inch prints, which may be too small for some uses
- Slower print speed (~50 seconds per photo)
- No option for larger or double-sided printing
Best for: Families and individuals who want quick, fun, and portable photo prints from their smartphones.
Not ideal for: Users needing larger, high-quality prints or faster throughput for event photography.
- Printer Type:Zink Technology
- Print Size:2×3 inches
- Connectivity:Bluetooth
- Print Speed:up to 50 seconds per photo
- Print Resolution:313 x 512 dpi
- Control Method:App
- Maximum Sheet Capacity:10 sheets
- Power:USB Charging
- Warranty:1 year
Bottom line: This pick is perfect for those who want instant, fun photos on the go without fuss or bulk.
YOTON Photo Printer, Picture Printer with 54 Sheets (4″x6″) & 1 Ink Ribbon, Support AR Video Printing, Wi-Fi Connection, Portable Photo Printer for iPhone/Android/Laptop
The YOTON Photo Printer offers a compelling mix of vivid color output and innovative features like AR video printing, making it a standout for tech-savvy users who want more than just static photos. Compared to the Liene M100, it supports printing videos up to 15 seconds long, which can be scanned for immersive experiences through the app. It uses dye-sublimation to produce durable, scratch- and water-resistant photos, ideal for framing or albums. The built-in Wi-Fi ensures stable connections without relying on external networks, and it can connect to up to five devices simultaneously. However, the printer’s complexity and AR features may be overkill for users who only want straightforward prints, and the ink ribbon yields about 40-50 photos, which could be limiting over time. This device suits creative families eager to blend physical keepsakes with digital interaction. Overall, it’s great for those looking to combine traditional photo printing with modern multimedia features.
Pros:- Supports AR video printing for interactive experiences
- Vivid, durable dye-sublimation prints
- Built-in Wi-Fi for stable, wireless connection
- Supports multiple device connections simultaneously
Cons:- Limited to about 40-50 photos per ink ribbon
- More complex setup and operation than basic printers
- Higher cost for ink ribbons and maintenance
Best for: Creative families and tech enthusiasts who want durable photos with the added fun of AR video printing.
Not ideal for: People seeking simple, quick prints without the complexity of AR and multimedia functions.
- Printer Type:Dye Sublimation
- Print Size:4×6 inches
- Sheets Included:54 sheets + ink ribbon
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi
- Print Speed:Approximately 50 seconds
- Additional Features:AR video printing support
- Maximum Sheet Capacity:54
- Warranty:1 year
Bottom line: Ideal for creative users who want to add a multimedia twist to their family keepsakes.
Liene M100 4×6” Photo Printer, Wi-Fi Picture Printer, 20 Sheets, Full-Color Photo, Instant Phone Printer for iPhone, Android, Smartphone, Thermal Dye Sublimation, Portable Photo Printer for Home Use
The Liene M100 combines ease of use with reliable, vibrant photo printing suitable for casual family photo projects. Its thermal dye-sublimation process ensures vivid, water- and scratch-resistant images, making it excellent for framed photos or albums. The built-in Wi-Fi hotspot allows direct connection to multiple devices without relying on complicated networks, and it supports up to 5 devices simultaneously—perfect for family use. Unlike the compact Canon Ivy 2, the M100 offers a slightly larger size but still remains portable enough for home or small gatherings. Its 20-sheet capacity per load might be limiting for frequent printing, but overall, it provides a consistent quality experience. This printer fits well for families who want straightforward, durable prints with minimal fuss. Overall, it’s a reliable choice for casual photo printing at home or small events.
Pros:- Vivid, water- and scratch-resistant dye-sublimation prints
- Built-in Wi-Fi with hotspot mode for direct device connection
- Supports multiple devices simultaneously
- Compact and portable for home and small gatherings
Cons:- Limited to 20 sheets per load, which may require frequent reloading
- No larger print size options beyond 4×6
- No high-volume or commercial-grade features
Best for: Families seeking an easy-to-use, durable photo printer for home projects and casual use.
Not ideal for: Photographers or hobbyists who need large-volume printing or larger print sizes.
- Printer Type:Thermal Dye Sublimation
- Print Size:4×6 inches
- Sheet Capacity:20 sheets
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi
- Print Resolution:300 x 300 dpi
- Control Method:App
- Maximum Sheets per Load:20
- Warranty:1 year
Bottom line: A solid, user-friendly choice for families wanting durable, colorful prints for home use.
Canon Ivy 2 Mini Photo Printer, Print from Compatible iOS & Android Devices, Sticky-Back Prints, Pure White
The Canon Ivy 2 stands out for its pocket-sized design and quick connection to smartphones via Bluetooth 5.0, making it perfect for spontaneous printing during outings or events. Unlike larger, more feature-rich printers like the Liene M100, the Ivy 2 focuses on simplicity and portability, with prints that are sharp and water-resistant thanks to ZINK technology. Its peel-and-stick backing adds versatility for scrapbooking or decorating personal spaces. However, this device is limited to small-sized 2×3 prints and has a slow print speed of about 50 seconds per photo, which might frustrate users expecting faster output. It’s ideal for users who prioritize convenience and fun over high-volume or large-format printing. Overall, the Ivy 2 makes a delightful gift for those seeking quick, physical keepsakes on the move.
Pros:- Compact and lightweight for easy portability
- No ink needed due to ZINK technology, reducing mess and cost
- Sticky-back prints for versatile decorating
- Good print quality with improved contrast and sharpness
Cons:- Limited to 2×3 inch prints, which may be too small for some uses
- Slower print speed (~50 seconds per photo)
- No option for larger or double-sided printing
Best for: Families and individuals who want quick, fun, and portable photo prints from their smartphones.
Not ideal for: Users needing larger, high-quality prints or faster throughput for event photography.
- Printer Type:Zink Technology
- Print Size:2×3 inches
- Connectivity:Bluetooth
- Print Speed:up to 50 seconds
- Print Resolution:313 x 512 dpi
- Control Method:App
- Maximum Sheet Capacity:10 sheets
- Warranty:1 year
Bottom line: This pick is perfect for those who want instant, fun photos on the go without fuss or bulk.
The HP Sprocket Studio Plus stands out for its ability to produce durable, waterproof photos on tear-resistant paper, making it ideal for preserving family memories over time. Compared with the Canon Selphy CP1500, which offers more traditional photo paper handling and a larger screen, the Sprocket emphasizes creative editing with filters, stickers, and collage options directly from your smartphone. While its dye sublimation process ensures vivid colors that last for years, it sacrifices some print speed—delivering just 1 photo per minute—and has a limited sheet capacity of 10 at a time. This makes it better suited for casual, creative projects rather than large batches. A notable tradeoff is its reliance on the HP Sprocket app, which may limit advanced editing or batch printing. If vibrant, customizable photos that last are your priority, this model makes a compelling choice.
Pros:- Vibrant, waterproof dye sublimation prints that last for years
- Easy-to-use app with fun editing features like filters and stickers
- Compact and lightweight, ideal for home use and small spaces
Cons:- Slow print speed at just 1 page per minute
- Limited sheet capacity (10 sheets) makes it less suitable for bulk printing
- Requires smartphone app for all functions, which may limit advanced editing options
Best for: Families who want to create fun, personalized keepsakes with vivid colors and durability for scrapbooks or gifts
Not ideal for: Large families or event photographers needing high volume printing quickly or with higher capacity sheets
- Printer Type:Dye Sublimation
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi, Smartphone App
- Output Type:Color
- Item Weight:16 ounces
- Dimensions:4.6″D x 3.5″W x 0.65″H
- Maximum Media Size:4×6 inches
- Maximum Sheet Capacity:10
- Resolution:300 x 300 dpi
Bottom line: This printer is best for families seeking vibrant, personalized keepsakes and creative photo projects over bulk printing needs.
Canon Selphy CP1500 Wireless Compact Photo Printer (Black)
The Canon Selphy CP1500 excels in versatility, offering multiple connection options—Wi-Fi, USB, memory cards—and a large 3.5″ LCD for previewing and editing images, making it highly adaptable for family snapshots, especially when printing from various devices. Compared to the HP Sprocket Studio Plus, which relies heavily on a smartphone app and has a smaller sheet capacity, the Selphy provides a more traditional printing experience with a larger display and more media options, including different sizes and water-resistant prints that can last up to 100 years. Its print resolution of 300 dpi ensures crisp images, though it sacrifices speed—taking about 41 seconds to print a color page—and lacks duplex printing. The optional battery pack enhances portability, making it suitable for outdoor family trips. This makes it ideal for families who want reliable, high-quality prints from multiple sources, both at home and on the go.
Pros:- Multiple connectivity options including Wi-Fi, USB, and memory cards
- Large, easy-to-use LCD screen for preview and editing
- Water-resistant, long-lasting prints up to 100 years
Cons:- Relatively slow, taking around 41 seconds per photo
- Limited maximum sheet capacity of 10 sheets
- No duplex printing capability
Best for: Families needing flexible, high-quality photo printing from various devices and locations, including outdoor settings
Not ideal for: Families requiring high-volume, rapid printing for events or large albums, due to slower print speeds
- Printer Type:Dye Sublimation
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi, USB, Memory Card
- Output Type:Color
- Item Weight:1.58 kilograms
- Dimensions:5.2″D x 7.2″W x 2.3″H
- Maximum Media Size:4 x 6 inches
- Maximum Sheet Capacity:10
- Resolution:300 x 300 dpi
Bottom line: This printer suits families who value versatile, high-quality prints and the ability to print from multiple sources, even on outdoor adventures.
How We Picked
The selection process focused on printers that deliver high-quality photos suitable for family keepsakes, prioritizing print durability, color fidelity, and ease of use. We evaluated each model’s print quality, connectivity options, sheet capacity, and overall build quality, considering how well they balance performance with value. Additional factors like portability, maintenance, and user reviews helped determine their rankings. The goal was to identify options that suit various family needs—from casual printing to dedicated photo preservation—while highlighting the tradeoffs involved in each choice.Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Photo Printers For Family Keepsakes
When choosing a photo printer for family keepsakes, it’s important to weigh several factors that impact both the quality and practicality of your prints. Consider how often you’ll print, where you’ll use the printer, and your preferred print size. Understanding these aspects helps avoid common pitfalls like overspending on features you won’t need or selecting a printer that doesn’t produce the longevity or quality you desire. The following considerations will guide you toward a model that fits your family’s unique photo preservation needs.Print Quality and Durability
Look for printers that use dye sublimation or high-quality inkjet technology, as these tend to produce more vibrant, fade-resistant photos ideal for keepsakes. Keep in mind that cheaper printers may sacrifice color accuracy or longevity. If your goal is to preserve family memories for years, prioritize models with proven color fidelity and water or UV resistance, even if that means spending a little more upfront.
Connectivity and Ease of Use
Wireless options like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are essential for seamless printing from multiple devices, especially smartphones and tablets. A straightforward app interface also reduces frustration, making it easier for all family members to print their favorite moments. Beware of models that require complex setups or proprietary software, which can slow down the printing process.
Print Size and Capacity
Decide on the typical print size—4×6 inches is standard for most family photos—and ensure the printer supports it. Sheet capacity impacts how often you’ll need to refill supplies; higher capacity models, like the KODAK Dock Plus, are better for frequent printing. If you only print occasionally, smaller capacity printers may suffice but could increase ongoing costs.
Cost of Supplies and Maintenance
Consider the ongoing costs of ink, paper, and replacement parts. Dye sublimation printers often have higher initial prices but lower per-print costs, making them economical over time. Cheaper models may require frequent refills or replacements, which can add up quickly. Balance your budget with how much printing you plan to do regularly.
Size and Portability
If family printing occurs at multiple locations or on trips, portability becomes a major factor. Compact, battery-powered models like Nelko or YOTON are excellent for on-the-go use. However, larger, stationary printers generally deliver higher quality and capacity but are less flexible for movement. Choose based on your space and usage patterns.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose a printer that produces long-lasting photos?
Opt for printers that use dye sublimation or high-quality inkjet technology, as these processes create photos resistant to fading, water, and UV damage. Check the manufacturer’s specifications for fade resistance and durability ratings. Investing in a printer with these capabilities ensures your family keepsakes stay vibrant for years to come, making them suitable for framing or archival storage.
Are portable photo printers good enough for high-quality keepsakes?
Portable printers like Nelko or YOTON are perfect for capturing spontaneous moments and printing on the spot, but they may not match the color accuracy and longevity of larger, dedicated models. For family keepsakes meant to last, consider portable options primarily for temporary use or casual sharing. For archival-quality prints, stationary dye sublimation printers often provide better results.
What size should my photo printer support for family albums?
The most common size for family keepsakes is 4×6 inches, which fits easily into albums and frames. Ensure your chosen printer supports this size, and consider models that also handle other sizes if you want versatility. Printing only small sizes can limit display options, so select a model that balances size support with print quality for larger formats if needed.
Is dye sublimation worth the extra cost for family photos?
Yes, dye sublimation printers typically produce more durable, vibrant, and water-resistant photos, making them ideal for keepsakes that need to last. Although the initial investment and supplies are more expensive, the long-term savings in print quality and longevity often justify the cost. If preserving family memories over decades is a priority, dye sublimation is a worthwhile choice.
How much volume should I expect from a typical family photo printer?
Most family printers support anywhere from 50 to 150 sheets per refill, which is usually enough for regular printing and sharing. For larger families or frequent printing, models with higher sheet capacities or refillable options help avoid constant reordering. Consider your typical print volume to choose a model that balances capacity and cost-effectiveness.
Conclusion
For families seeking a reliable all-around option, the KODAK Dock Plus offers excellent value with high-quality dye sublimation prints and ample sheet capacity. Those prioritizing portability and spontaneous printing should consider the Nelko Portable Photo Printer for its ease of use on-the-go. For users who want the best longevity and vibrant photos, investing in a dedicated dye sublimation printer like the HP Sprocket Studio Plus makes sense. Beginners and casual users will find models like the Canon Ivy simple and affordable, while larger families or those with frequent needs may prefer higher-volume units like the YOTON or Liene M100. Ultimately, your choice depends on how you plan to preserve and display your family memories—prioritize durability for long-term keepsakes, or convenience for casual printing.
